The Twelve Divergent Channels

The twelve regular channels have certain courses internally
pertaining to the zang-fu organs and externally to the connecting
joints and limbs. Each channel also has a deviating or diverging
branch penetrating the body cavity which is termed a divergent channel.
The divergents of yang channels run up from the limbs and enter
into the internal organs of the chest and abdominal regions. Most
of them again emerge from the nape of the neck and rejoin the yang
regular channels from whence they originally branched. The divergents
of the yin regular channels separate from their primary channels and
travel parallel to meet with and rejoin the yang channels to which
they have an exterior-interior relationship. Among these twelve
divergent channels, no matter whether yin or yang, all start their
deviation from the area above the knee or elbow and finally reunite
only with the six yang channels. Internally, both yin and yang divergent
enter the chest and abdomen to associate with the pertaining zang or fu
organs to which their parent regular channel has an exterior-interior
relationship. In addition, the divergent channels of the three foot
yang regular channels pass through the heart and travel up to
the head region. The divergent channels of the three hand yang
regular channels penetrate through to the internal organs from
the axillary fossa, and proceed through the throat, to arrive at
the head and facial regions.
The main function of the twelve divergent channels is to strengthen
the exterior-interior relationship of the twelve regular channels and
so form closer ties between all parts of the body.

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